Reference ranges
Optimal ranges are tighter than standard lab ranges and reflect functional-medicine targets, not the populations they were derived from. Reference bands depend on sex, age, and circumstance — Juno's lab analysis layers your profile context onto the printed range when you paste a value.
Peptide relevance
ApoB counts every atherogenic lipoprotein particle (LDL, IDL, VLDL, Lp(a)) — for cardiovascular risk it's a more precise readout than LDL-C alone, especially when triglycerides are elevated or particles are small/dense. Targets vary by personal CV risk; lower is better for high-risk users (familial hypercholesterolemia, established CVD: <70). Same peptide interactions as LDL-C — GLP-1s modestly lower, GH-axis transiently raises during the first weeks, AAS (NOT peptides, common co-use) often increases. Track ApoB alongside LDL-C when LDL is borderline or particle-quality concerns are on the table.
Peptides that influence this marker
Documented to affect this marker. Click through for the full evidence-tiered profile.
Have a recent Apolipoprotein B (ApoB) value?
Paste it on the lab analysis page. Juno reads your active stack + (if shared) your medications and conditions, and surfaces plausible contributors with citations. Doesn't diagnose.
Sign-in required. The analysis is saved to your private history and audit-logged.