Reference ranges
Optimal
1 – 1.5 g/cm²
functional-medicine target
Standard
0.85 – 1.6 g/cm²
lab reference range
Optimal ranges are tighter than standard lab ranges and reflect functional-medicine targets, not the populations they were derived from. Reference bands depend on sex, age, and circumstance — Juno's lab analysis layers your profile context onto the printed range when you paste a value.
Peptide relevance
Absolute BMD value. T-score is derived from this. Trend over serial DEXAs is more clinically meaningful than the snapshot. Peptide context: GH-axis as above.
Have a recent BMD, lumbar spine (L1-L4) value?
Paste it on the lab analysis page. Juno reads your active stack + (if shared) your medications and conditions, and surfaces plausible contributors with citations. Doesn't diagnose.
Sign-in required. The analysis is saved to your private history and audit-logged.